Iran's crisis - does it feel like velvet?
Much has been written, discussed, and debated since the Iranian presidential election in June. One of the most interesting subjects discussed in these conversations and debates, both in the U.S. among activist groups and in Iran among politicians on both sides (the “Principalists” and the“Reformists”), is the nature of the uprisings that began right after the election and that still continue.
Some argue that these latest crises in Iran are part of a planned “velvet”/soft/color revolution, much like what we witnessed in Eastern Europe in late 1980s and ‘90s. Based on conversations with those who believe the above to be true, I have seen this opinion to be raised primarily by those who support Mr. Ahmadinejad and his policies toward U.S. and Israel. In identifying the real history of colonialism and apartheid throughout the Middle East, these people believe the movement in Iran has been organized and is supported by foreign powers as part of plans for regime change.
With respect to these groups, I sincerely believe that those of us who live outside Iran – Iranians and non-Iranians alike – must listen more to what Iranians living in Iran are asking for. This has been our (the peace movement’s) policy. During the time when the Bush administration considered attacking Iran, or when Mr. Obama was not sure how to engage with Iran, what we did was to listen to the Iranian people, and do our best to serve their interest as people. We did our best to promote diplomacy, to help lift sanctions, and to prevent new sanctions because that was – we believed – best for the Iranian people.
At that time, we here in the U.S. supported Mr. Ahmadinejad and his policy in any possible way we thought would help the Iranian people. Because we respected the Iranians’ choice, we confronted any and all disrespectful and unfair behavior aimed at him as the elected president during the past four years. We joined rallies in support of Iran. We met with our senators and representatives where we defended Iran and its president (and his speeches). We wrote many articles in his defense, including his New York City trip in September 2007 when he was attacked in many U.S. media and treated discourteously by the president of Columbia University. When he returned to the U.S. in September 2008 to attend the U.N. General Assembly, we applauded when he was interviewed on “Larry King Live” and we organized a respectful meeting for him with participation of many national peace organizations and activist groups to encourage and promote direct dialogue. We wanted to let everyone know that we do not support the U.S. government’s policies of “threatening Iran.” We engaged in dialogue with him in his position as the president of Iran.
We did all this not because they related specifically to Mr. Ahmadinejad. Rather, we sat with him as the president of a country whose people were threatened. We did this for every single person in Iran and because we respect the intelligence and choice of Iranians. We believe that the 1953 coup d’état was not only illegal but also disrespectful – it was based on a paternalistic belief that outsiders know what is best for Iran, rather than the Iranian people themselves – and we are committed to ensuring such attempts will not be repeated.
We believed that separating the Iranian people from their government is wrong. We also believe that designating funds for regime change in Iran under the pretence of “promoting democracy” is wrong and is a form of interference in Iranian affairs. We believe that we must support Iranians in their dream of, and struggle for, independent freedom and democracy: a dream whose seeds were planted with the establishment of the Islamic Republic as early as 30 years ago.
Then how about now? What has changed now?
The short answer is: nothing! I believe nothing has changed in the nature of our support. We still support the Iranian people. We still support their dream and desire for democracy, freedom, and independence. We still support Iranians against all foreign interferences. We still support their right within the international community. And we still support them incombating any economic sanctions or military intervention. We are asking the U.N. to lift previous sanctions, which so far has only harmed the people of Iran – and that will be the case in the future as well. We are asking the U.S. Senate to remove the funding designated for “supporting democracy in Iran.” We practice and promote the same policies as before, because we have never changed our minds about the integrity and intelligence of the people of Iran.
At the same time, we must be aware that trusting the intelligence of Iranians means that we must also believe in what it is that they are saying today. We must understand the reasons for which they are still in the streets protesting, even after many have been killed, many others lost their lives under torture, and thousands more are still in terrifying prison cells. We must acknowledge the reasons that keep the Iranian people in the streets in spite of all the hardships they face.
We must listen to the Iranian people’s cries for democracy before we take the easy path of accusing them of attempting a “velvet revolution.” Before we associate this unprecedented movement with the CIA or MOSSAD, and plans to overthrow the Iranian regime. Does a velvet revolution have 14 million (based on official reports from Iran) people in it? Does a velvet revolution include people like the two-term presidents; Khatami and Rafsanjani? Does it include the former prime minister, Mousavi, the speaker of the house, Karoubi, and all those former high officials of the past 30 years? Does it include so many of those leading figures who played such prominent role on establishment of this regime?
Before accusing them all of being members of a velvet revolution, and citing what happened in Eastern Europe as “evidence,” we must review the history of Iran, at least within the past three decades. We must ask ourselves: have these people been asking for foreign support? Are they asking anything more than what is written it in the constitution of the Islamic Republic?
I say: we should believe in the intelligence of the Iranian people, and their efforts toward self-determination should not be argued as the work of foreigners and outside influences.
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Yes, I agree that this is
Yes, I agree that this is not a velvet revolution. It is much more rooted than a color revolution. There are similarities in what the people of color revolutions want though, freedom and true democracy for example. Iranians were always asking for the human right of freedom and democracy, and now they must also ask not to be tortured or jailed. Things have gotten worse, hopefully only to get better. Thank you for this perspective on Iranians and this movement.
Lobbying for the brtual regime?
Leila Zand is more protective of the Iranian regime than the Basiji/Pasdar forces who brutally kill and maim the Iranian youth. My biggest worry is that if she was in the Basiji forces, should would more brutally attack the Iranian people who are only asking for a little freedom and democracy. I think it is very shameless for her to be attributing the Iranian people and their movement to external forces and so shamelessly justify the violent crack down.
Shame on you. As an Iranian
Shame on you. As an Iranian I understand clearly how you try to fool people to justify what your favorite anti-Iranian government is doing.
I wish you were not Iranian. You betray your country and your people for what?
You will never reach to your goal. Iran will be free soon, You have to be ashamed of yourself. betrayer.
Leila Zand, You are out of your freaking mind!
After witnessing the brutal treatment of the people of Iran by the Islamic government, and the senseless killings and alleged rapes of young innocent Iranians - You, Leila Zand " believe that separating the Iranian people from their government is wrong" ?!
Then, you assert "... how about now? What has changed now? The short answer is: nothing! "
The short answer is NOTHING ?! You bastard Basiji - you.
You claim supporting Iranian people by lobbying the murderous Islamic regime and its fake president and his killer Basijis ??!! Some nerve you have, you Leila Zand, you scum.
Velvet and color
"much like what we witnessed in Eastern Europe in late 1980s and ‘90s"
Well, the "velvet revolution" was the Czech revolution in the very end of 1989. That went peacefull, and so it did in most eastern Europe, - not in Romania though, and especialy not in Yoguslavia. But still these regime changes was deeply risky and serious business. The struggle in Poland took decades!
"Color revolution" is something else. That was the power shifts taking place in former sovjet republics after year 2000. Ukraines "Orange revolution" is probably the reason why it is called so.
Theese changes is more of af power struggle than a system change.
I like your question "does it feel like velvet?... But keep your European history right, please.
Shame on YOU-as a young iranian
You are as uncivilized as Ahmadinejad and other people in that regime are now. those who kill civilians, and you are counting your money in the US. Awkward, you are lobbyist of Islamic regime here, and should be taken out of this nice country. Murderer.
I am sure, they paid you very good amount of money, the same as they do for Hamas and Hezbollah.
As an iranian student in the US, i should say, i feel shame to say that you are iranian.
Leila Zand - YOU are the anti nationalist mullah apologist
OK, so, you are saying (with a straight face?) that the so called Islamic Revolution was NOT the work of foreign influence?
That the old man Khomeini did not have foreign forces aiding him in hijacking a nation and her culture? You are saying that Iranians pouring in the street demanding freedom from Islamic repressive practices are influenced by foreign government?
W R O N G!
You are a disgrace to Iran and her brave people.
You are no better than those torturing, raping and maiming innocent Iranian youth. You, are not Iranian and neither are your thug friends in the theocratic establishment you call the Iranian Government.
SHAME ON YOU.
So, should we bomb the people to save them?
I agree with Leila. I think the last couple of remarks entirely misrepresent what she said. Supporting the people means supporting the people that are in Iran, and supporting their democratic process and the results of their elections.
When those results were acceptable to the people of Iran, they were, and should have been, acceptable to us. Now, when the Iranian people feel that they were cheated, we support them again, and reject the claims of the government that is abusing them.
What do you want? Should we have opposed the people's choice when they were, broadly satisfied with it? How great were things under the Shah? Were you happy then? How many people suffered.
It seems likely that the internal power struggle in Iran, parallel to the people's struggle, has not ended. We can't overthrow the Iranian government from the outside without causing more harm to the people. But it looks like there is a process working through that may transform it from within. It isn't easy, and it isn't complete. But that is what the Iranian people in Iran want.
Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR) does the Wriggle
It is stunning to watch the FOR try to wriggle out of the fact that for years it apologized for the Islamic dictatorship, which did NOT start brutalizing workers, treating women in 7th century Arabian fashion, viciously suppressing the student movement, slow-hanging people for blasphemy, adultery, apostasy, treating Baha'is the way Germany treated Jews in 1933-4, stoning people for having sex against the rules, outlawing free speech, torturing and raping people in jail for organizing, and making writing critical blogs a CAPITAL offense -- did NOT start doing these things June 13, 2009, but has been doing them and more since the Islamists took control of the revolution. All I can say is, the great Iranian democratic revolution has made a lot of phonies dance.
Iranians are NOT demanding what is written in the constitution.
Ms. Zand asks: "Are they [i.e., Iranian demonstrators --J.I.] asking anything more than what is written it in the constitution of the Islamic Republic?" Of course they are. They are demanding RIGHTS. The section of the current constitution called "People's Rights'" in fact acknowledges no political rights; rather, it makes political 'rights' conditional on the leadership's decisions, so that they are not 'rights' at all.
Thus Article 26 states: “The formation of parties, societies, political or professional associations, as well as religious societies, whether Islamic or pertaining to one of the recognized religious minorities, is permitted provided they do not violate the principles of independence, freedom, national unity, the criteria of Islam, or the basis of the Islamic republic.” Meaning: the leadership can deny the *privilege* (NOT the 'right') of association for any reason it wishes. Similarly here is Article 22: "The dignity, life, property, rights, residence, and occupation of the individual are inviolate, except in cases sanctioned by law." So the state may only take away the 'right' to dignity if it decides to take it away. Article 21, on women - not exactly a political right, but of course very important - is also great. it states that “the government must ensure the rights of women in all respects, in conformity with Islamic criteria.” That is not a 'right'; it is a promise to enforce inequality.
Since the Islamic regime has a constitution that mandates dictatorship, it follows that the FOR has been apologizing for clerical tyranny - I would say clerical fascism, given the regime's open embrace of the "Protocols of Zion" - all along. How about a little honest self-scrutiny instead of rather pathetic apologetics.
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